The rapid industrialization in Kota, Rajasthan, while contributing significantly to economic development, has also led to environmental degradation, particularly through the discharge of industrial effluents. This study explores the impact of industrial effluents on agricultural productivity in the peripheral areas of Kota. Industrial units in the region, especially those in the chemical, textile, and thermal power sectors, release untreated or partially treated waste into nearby water bodies and soil systems. These effluents contain heavy metals, toxic chemicals, and organic pollutants that adversely affect soil health, water quality, and crop yield.The research adopts a field-based qualitative approach, including interviews with local farmers, environmental observations, and review of secondary data from pollution control boards and agricultural departments. Findings indicate that areas located near effluent discharge points exhibit declining soil fertility, stunted crop growth, and reduced yields over the past decade. Farmers have also reported increased costs for fertilizers and soil treatments to counteract the effects of pollution.The study underscores the urgent need for strict enforcement of environmental regulations, establishment of functional effluent treatment plants (ETPs), and farmer awareness programs about safe agricultural practices. The paper also suggests promoting organic farming and wastewater management as sustainable alternatives. The findings are expected to provide policy-makers, environmentalists, and agricultural planners with actionable insights for mitigating pollution and preserving agricultural viability in industrial zones like Kota.
Industrial effluents, agricultural productivity, soil pollution, Kota, environmental degradation, wastewater management, crop yield, sustainable agriculture.
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